Why business casual is a vague instruction
In US surveys the term has no fixed meaning. An OfficeTeam poll of 306 senior managers, reported by SHRM in 2016, says the term typically covers khakis, cotton trousers, blouses, polo shirts and cardigans, and in some offices also jeans and sneakers. The article calls the term often unclear, and 47 percent of the managers named overly casual clothing as their biggest complaint.
Region and field move the line. Business News Daily quotes a trend analyst who says chinos and a bomber jacket can pass on the West Coast while the East Coast leans more conservative, and that law and finance stay more traditional than agencies and startups. In the UK the usual word is smart casual, and YouGov found in November 2023 that 34 percent of British workers describe their work clothes that way, while 7 percent wear business attire, meaning a suit.
A headshot asks a narrower question than a dress code does. The picture has to look appropriate to a stranger, such as a recruiter or a client.
